How To: Beef Jerky Basics

Yes, this is a beefy jerk. We’re talk­ing about beef jerky, though.

Jerk THIS, douchebag!

Mak­ing your own beef jerky saves more mon­ey than almost any—

Eh? You think the “beefy jerk” cap­tion is a tad juvenile?

I’m sor­ry. How about I share a lit­tle bit of inter­est­ing his­to­ry and etymology?

Peo­ple Who Know These Things™ say the word jerky prob­a­bly comes from South Amer­i­ca, specif­i­cal­ly the Quechua word ch’ar­ki, which means “dried, salt­ed meat.” 

Some oth­er Peo­ple Who Know These Things™ also say the food, if not the name, comes from South Africa, where they make cured meat strips they call bil­tong, from the Dutch words bil (“but­tock”) and tong (“strip” or “tongue”). So call­ing your beef jerky “ass tongue” or “tongue butt” might keep your friends from mooching so much of—

What’s that? You’d rather go back to sopho­moric jokes about the douchebag in the photo?

Okay, fine. Next time you see some­one like that, grab your crotch and say, “I got some beef you can jerk right here!”

Now, here’s how you can make the stuff and save a but­t­load of money.

Food made from scratch is just plain bet­ter than store-bought, and here’s why:

  • It saves mon­ey: Some­times lots of money.
  • Ingre­di­ent account­abil­i­ty: When I make it at home I know exact­ly what I’m eat­ing, and I can avoid the preser­v­a­tives, dyes, and oth­er unnec­es­sary junk in most processed foods.
  • I’m in charge: I don’t have to set­tle for what­ev­er’s avail­able at the store; I can tai­lor a recipe to my heart’s con­tent, not to men­tion any­one else I’m feeding.

It Saves Money:

I went to Wal-Mart today to get stuff for beef jerky and also do a bit of com­par­i­son shopping:

The Lon­don Broil is $8.74 a pound; it’ll lose about half its weight while being made into jerky, so a pound of home­made beef jerky will cost you $17.48. 

Store-bought beef jerky, on the oth­er hand, is $27.84 a pound, 62 per­cent more than homemade.

Ingredient Accountability:

Here’s the list of ingre­di­ents for that pack­age of beef jerky:

 

  • Beef
  • Water
  • Sug­ar
  • Brown Sug­ar
  • Salt
  • Hydrolyzed corn protein
  • Yeast extract
  • Fla­vors 1
  • Mal­todex­trin
  • Cul­tured cel­ery extract
  • Beef stock
  • Pineap­ple pow­der 2
  • Cit­ric acid
  • Wheat
  • Soy

Sen­si­tive to gluten? Try­ing to cut down on sodi­um or carbs? Sus­pi­cious about unspec­i­fied “fla­vors”?

Sucks to be you!

And those are the ingre­di­ents for a fair­ly high-qual­i­ty beef jerky. Don’t even get me start­ed with all the crap in cheap jerky like Slim Jims!

Here’s the list of ingre­di­ents for that Lon­don Broil:

 

  • Beef
  • That’s it! No, real­ly; that’s all there is. Just beef. I promise!

I’m in Charge!

Notice how all those extra ingre­di­ents are in “Orig­i­nal Beef Jerky”?

I would­n’t blame some­one for look­ing at a dis­play with “Teriya­ki Beef Jerky,” “Spicy Beef Jerky,” and “Hon­ey BBQ Beef Jerky,” then spot­ting “Orig­i­nal Beef Jerky” and think­ing, “That’s what I want: just plain beef jerky!” 

Do you real­ly want just plain beef jerky? Noth­ing but beef? Make it your­self and avoid the extras.

It’s even bet­ter than that, though: I love man­go habanero sal­sa, for instance. I’ve nev­er seen man­go habanero beef jerky for sale any­where, but I can make it!

What if you’re addict­ed to gar­lic? What if you want a taste of China—can you make sweet and sour jerky? Gen­er­al Tso’s jerky? Spicy mus­tard beef jerky?

Yes, yes, and yes: Go for it!

Okay, let’s get to work. There are only two must-have ingre­di­ents in beef jerky:

 

  • Ingre­di­ents!
  • Beef
    • Options: Wan­na make turkey jerky? How about bison, elk, pork, chick­en, or fish? You can! You may need to use cur­ing salt and/or take extra pre­cau­tions when dry­ing or stor­ing, but you can jerk any meat you like.
  • Time
    • Option­al: Mari­nade (sam­ple recipe and oth­er ideas below)
    • Option­al: Oth­er spices, rubs, brine, dry brine, etc.

From here it’s just five steps: 

 

  • Choose your cut
  • Trim it
  • Slice it
  • Put stuff on it if you want
  • Dry it

Choose Your Cut

Which cut of beef? Here’s what you don’t want: Fat and/or con­nec­tive tis­sue. Well-mar­bled beef makes for excel­lent grilling or roast­ing, but for jerky you want your beef as lean as possible.

Fat, espe­cial­ly mar­bling, won’t end well: If you leave it attached, your jerky can go ran­cid at room tem­per­a­ture. If you try to heat it until the fat ren­ders, your jerky can get rock-hard and tasteless.

Con­nec­tive tis­sue is also a prob­lem: If your beef has any sil­ver­skin, fas­cia or elastin, your jerky will have gum­my, chewy chunks or layers.

I like Lon­don Broil; flank steak or rump roast are also pop­u­lar choic­es. You could use filet or chateaubriand, but that’s sil­ly; you’ll spend a fortune.

Some­times you’ll see a pot roast or rump roast with min­i­mal fat. Any lean cut should work just fine. 

Trim It

The rea­son I like Lon­don Broil is that it usu­al­ly has min­i­mal fat. Some­times it has a line or two of fas­cia run­ning through but it’s easy to trim around. If you have to trim out a lot of fat or con­nec­tive tis­sue you can end up with lots of lit­tle chunks of jerky instead of nice neat strips.

Slice It

Once you trim your beef it’s time to slice it up. For the best results, stick it in the freez­er for 60 to 90 min­utes: That’ll stiff­en it up and make it eas­i­er to slice neatly.

Slice across the grain, just like pot roast or brisket. Con­sis­ten­cy is key: You might want thick­er pieces that would be labeled “Beef Ten­ders” at the store, or bacon-thin strips. Either way, the more con­sis­tent the thick­ness, the bet­ter the results. Ran­dom thick­ness­es of slices and chunks will wind up with Goldilocks jerky: Some that’s just right plus some that’s too dry or not dry enough.

Put Stuff On It If You Want

Wet:

I like to mar­i­nate my jerky; there are lots and lots of options. See below for a sam­ple mari­nade recipe and a few sug­ges­tions for store-bought options. You can keep it simple—dash on some WASH YER SISTER! or soy sauce—or as elab­o­rate as you want.

What­ev­er you use, be gen­er­ous with it so all the pieces will be cov­ered. Mari­nade for 24 to 48 hours; move it around occa­sion­al­ly to get every­thing a good chance to soak it all up. I like to put every­thing in a freez­er bag, stick it in the fridge and turn it over occasionally.

Dry:

Oth­er good options are dry brines, spices or rubs: You can keep it as sim­ple as a some salt and pep­per, or try any rub you like. Some­times I use Dad­dy Hin­kle’s; I also like Rufus Teague’s rubs.

By the way: If you’re exper­i­ment­ing, there’s no rea­son you can’t sep­a­rate a batch of jerky and try three or four dif­fer­ent mari­nades or spices. If you don’t like the results, you won’t have invest­ed much in it; if you love it, make more.

Here’s a sim­ple mari­nade recipe:

 

  • Ingre­di­ents:
  • 1 12 to 2 lbs. beef
  • 23 cup WASH YER SISTER! sauce
  • 23 cup soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp. honey
  • 2 tsp. fresh­ly ground black pepper
  • 2 tsp. onion powder
  • 1 tsp. liq­uid smoke
  • 1 tsp. red pep­per flakes 

The direc­tions could­n’t be sim­pler: Whisk every­thing togeth­er in a container.

Now it’s time to dry it!

Dry It? How?

You can get great results with a smok­er or dehy­dra­tor, if you have either available. 

You can also just air-dry it. I saw a video with Alton Brown rig­ging up a dry­er with two chairs, a box fan on its side, and an air-con­di­tion­er fil­ter to hold the jerky. Sure, if you want to go all mad scientist.

It’s just as easy to put a bak­ing sheet on the counter and put your jerky on cool­ing racks. Might take 12 hours or more, but you won’t have to wor­ry about dry­ing it too much or burn­ing it.

Roast­ing in your oven will also do just fine:

If you used a mari­nade, blot the strips with paper tow­els and place them in a sin­gle lay­er on a broil­er or roast­ing rack.

Set your oven’s temp as low as pos­si­ble; some­where around 165° is ide­al, but best to keep it below 200°.

Put the rack in the oven but don’t close it: Prop the door open a cou­ple of inch­es with a wood­en spoon or tongs or some­thing; this lets air cir­cu­late and helps it get dry; it also helps keep it from get­ting too hot).

Turn it over every hour or so; remove when it’s done. This might be any­where from a cou­ple of hours to all day, depend­ing on what cut you’re using and how thick it is. If the jerky has any mari­nade left on its sur­face, blot it again while it’s still warm.

If you need to store your jerky for a while or send it as gifts or what­not, you can buy sil­i­ca gel pack­ets to keep it from doing unspeak­ably evil things when no one’s looking.

Try These Two Tricks For Perfect Jerky!

Here’s the first mag­i­cal trick: Practice!

Here’s the sec­ond trick: Take notes! Jot down which cut of beef you used, how you trimmed it, which mari­nade or sea­son­ing you tried, how you dried it, and so on. Before long you’ll dial in a recipe you real­ly love, or five recipes you love.

Stop read­ing and get out there and jerk it! Beef appetit!

  1. Fla­vors? What fla­vors? No one knows! It’s a mystery!
  2. Where the hell do you buy pow­dered pineapple?